Review Article
Influence of the Model of Care on the Outcomes of Diabetes Self-Management Education Program: A Scoping Review
Table 2
Characteristics of selected studies.
| Study | Country of study | Sample size | Design | Program name | Type of intervention | Program leader | Program duration |
| Merakou et al. [44] | Greece | 193 | CCT | N/A | G | Trained health visitors | 4 months | Kazawa et al. [45] | Japan | 62 | Non-RCT | N/A | I | Nurses | 12 months | Dyson et al. [46] | UK | 39 | RCT | Video education | O | Nurses | 6 months | Brunisholz et al. [47] | US | 1,920 | Retrospective case control | N/A | G and I | Nurses and dietitians | 12 months | Kazawa & Moriyama [48] | Japan | 30 | Pre- and posttest design | N/A | I and O | Nurses | 6 months | Gagliardino et al. [49] | Argentina | 198 | RCT | N/A | G | Peer educators | 4 weeks | Rygg et al. [50] | Norway | 146 | RCT | N/A | G | Nurses | 2 to 4 weeks | Yeung et al. [64] | US | 60 | Single cohort time-series design | Lifelong management | G | Diabetes educator and clinical psychologist | 2.5 years | Davies et al. [63] | UK | 824 | RCT | DESMOND | G | Trained healthcare professional educators | 1 day or 2 half days | Pena-Purcell et al. [51] | US | 139 | Quasiexperimental | N/A | G | Nurses and dieticians | 5 weeks | Huang et al. [52] | Korea | 154 | RCT | N/A | I | Nurses and dietitians | 1 year | Song et al. [53] | Korea | 31 | Quasiexperimental | N/A | G and I | Nurse, dietician, and a physician | 10 months | Banister et al. [54] | US | 54 | | N/A | G | Diabetes educators and dietitian | 1 year | Goudswaard et al. [55] | Netherlands | 54 | RCT | N/A | G | Nurses | 6 months | Samuel-Hodge et al. [56] | US | 117 | RCT | A new DAWN | G, I, and O | Peer educators | 8-month | Glasgow et al. [57] | US | 320 | RCT | Diabetes network SME | O | Online professional coach | | Rickheim et al. [58] | US | 170 | RCT | N/A | G and 1 | Educators | 6 months | Deakin et al. [59] | UK | 157 | RCT | X-PERT | G | Dieticians | 6 weeks | Vincent [60] | US | 20 | RCT | N/A | G | Diabetes educators and dietitian | 8 weeks | Scain et al. [61] | Brazil | 104 | RCT | N/A | G | Nurses | 4 weeks | Two Feathers [62] | US | 151 | Non-RCT | N/A | G | Trained family health advocates | 4 weeks |
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CCT: clinically controlled trial; RCT: randomized controlled trial; G: group; I: individual; O: other method, e.g., telephone, mail, online, and video.
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