Influence of the Model of Care on the Outcomes of Diabetes Self-Management Education Program: A Scoping Review

Table 2

Characteristics of selected studies.

Study	Country of study	Sample size	Design	Program name	Type of intervention	Program leader	Program duration
Merakou et al. [44]	Greece	193	CCT	N/A	G	Trained health visitors	4 months
Kazawa et al. [45]	Japan	62	Non-RCT	N/A	I	Nurses	12 months
Dyson et al. [46]	UK	39	RCT	Video education	O	Nurses	6 months
Brunisholz et al. [47]	US	1,920	Retrospective case control	N/A	G and I	Nurses and dietitians	12 months
Kazawa & Moriyama [48]	Japan	30	Pre- and posttest design	N/A	I and O	Nurses	6 months
Gagliardino et al. [49]	Argentina	198	RCT	N/A	G	Peer educators	4 weeks
Rygg et al. [50]	Norway	146	RCT	N/A	G	Nurses	2 to 4 weeks
Yeung et al. [64]	US	60	Single cohort time-series design	Lifelong management	G	Diabetes educator and clinical psychologist	2.5 years
Davies et al. [63]	UK	824	RCT	DESMOND	G	Trained healthcare professional educators	1 day or 2 half days
Pena-Purcell et al. [51]	US	139	Quasiexperimental	N/A	G	Nurses and dieticians	5 weeks
Huang et al. [52]	Korea	154	RCT	N/A	I	Nurses and dietitians	1 year
Song et al. [53]	Korea	31	Quasiexperimental	N/A	G and I	Nurse, dietician, and a physician	10 months
Banister et al. [54]	US	54		N/A	G	Diabetes educators and dietitian	1 year
Goudswaard et al. [55]	Netherlands	54	RCT	N/A	G	Nurses	6 months
Samuel-Hodge et al. [56]	US	117	RCT	A new DAWN	G, I, and O	Peer educators	8-month
Glasgow et al. [57]	US	320	RCT	Diabetes network SME	O	Online professional coach
Rickheim et al. [58]	US	170	RCT	N/A	G and 1	Educators	6 months
Deakin et al. [59]	UK	157	RCT	X-PERT	G	Dieticians	6 weeks
Vincent [60]	US	20	RCT	N/A	G	Diabetes educators and dietitian	8 weeks
Scain et al. [61]	Brazil	104	RCT	N/A	G	Nurses	4 weeks
Two Feathers [62]	US	151	Non-RCT	N/A	G	Trained family health advocates	4 weeks

CCT: clinically controlled trial; RCT: randomized controlled trial; G: group; I: individual; O: other method, e.g., telephone, mail, online, and video.