Review Article

Influence of the Model of Care on the Outcomes of Diabetes Self-Management Education Program: A Scoping Review

Table 4

Outcomes of DSME programs by type of care provider and setting of care.

StudySetting of careCare providerOutcomes of SME

Merakou et al. [44]Primary health clinic (diabetic outpatient clinic)Primary physicianHbA1c (-), BMI (-)
Kazawa et al. [45]HospitalSpecialistHbA1c (=), BMI (=), self-efficacy (+)
Dyson et al. [46]General practice surgeriesPrimary care physician and practice nurseHbA1C (-), BMI (-), physical activity (+)
Brunisholz et al. [47]Primary care practiceGeneral practitionerHbA1c (-)
Kazawa and Moriyama [48]Hospital and clinicPrimary physicianHbA1c (-), BMI (=), self- efficacy (+), diet (+), physical activity (+)
Gagliardino et al. [49]Primary care institutionPrimary physicianHbA1c (-), BMI (=)
Rygg et al. [50]Primary care practicePrimary care providerHbA1c (=), BMI (=)
Yeung et al. [64]General medical practicePrimary physicianHealth service utilization (=)
Davies et al. [63]Primary care practicesPrimary care providerHbA1c (=), mental health (+), physical activity (=)
Pena-Purcell et al. [51]Community health centrePrimary physicianHbA1c (-), self-efficacy (+)
Huang et al. [52]Primary care clinicPrimary physicianHbA1c (-)
Song et al. [53]HospitalSpecialistHbA1c (-)
Banister et al. [54]Community clinicClinic physicianHbA1c (-)
Goudswaard et al. [55]General practiceDiabetes nurse and general practitionerHbA1c (-)
Samuel-Hodge et al. [56]Community health centrePrimary care clinicianHbA1c (-), diet (+), physical activity (=), mental health (+)
Glasgow et al. [57]Primary care practicesPrimary care physiciansDiet (+), physical activity (+), HbA1C (-) mental health (+)
Rickheim et al. [58]General medical practiceGeneral practitionerHbA1c (-), physical activity (+), BMI (-), mental health (+)
Deakin et al. [59]General medical practicePrimary care physicianHbA1c (-), BMI (-), physical activity (+)
Vincent [60]Community health centrePhysician and nurse practitionerSelf-efficacy (=), physical activity (+), diet (=), HbA1C (=), BMI (-)
Scain et al. [61]University hospitalSpecialistHBA1c (-), BMI (=)
Two Feathers [62]Hospital and community health centrePrimary care physician and specialistDiet (+), physical activity (=), HbA1c (-)

HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin; BMI: body mass index; (+): increase; (-): decrease; (=): no significant change.