The Predictive Effect of Health Examination in the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in Chinese Adults: A Population-Based Cohort Study

Table 1

The comparison of physical examination index between diabetes patients and nondiabetic participants.

Variables	Diabetes ()	Nondiabetes ()
Age (year)	54.7 (13.20)	41.8 (12.50)	<0.001
Male (%)	3,000 (71.87)	113,123 (54.48)	0.002
Current smoker (%)	415 (35.41)	11,660 (19.74)	<0.001
Current drinker (%)	49 (4.18)	1,302 (2.20)	<0.001
Family history (%)	171 (4.10)	4173 (2.01)	<0.001
BMI (kg/m^2)	26.17 (3.48)	23.17 (3.31)	<0.001
Initial FPG (mmol/L)	5.90 (0.71)	4.90 (0.59)	<0.001
Cholesterol (mmol/L)	5.05 (0.94)	4.70 (0.90)	<0.001
Triglyceride (mmol/L)	2.09 (1.50)	1.32 (1.01)	<0.001
HDL (mmol/L)	1.29 (0.34)	1.37 (0.31)	<0.001
LDL (mmol/L)	2.90 (0.70)	2.76 (0.68)	<0.001
ALT (U/L)	26 (18-41)	18 (13-27)	<0.001
AST (U/L)	25 (21-32)	22 (18-26)	<0.001
BUN (mmol/L)	5.01 (1.28)	4.65 (1.18)	<0.001
CCR (μmol/L)	72.7 (15.2)	70.0 (15.8)	<0.001
Final FPG (mmol/L)	7.84 (1.90)	5.08 (0.51)	<0.001

There were missing data. Age, BMI, FPG, cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL, LDL, BUN, and CCR were described as mean and standard deviation; ALT and AST were described as medians (interquartile ranges (IQR)). Male, current smoker, current drinker, and family history were described as number and percentage. Abbreviation: BMI: body mass index; FPG: fasting plasma glucose; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; BUN: blood urea nitrogen; CCR: endogenous creatinine clearance rate.