Research Article

The Relationship between Fetal Abdominal Wall Thickness and Intrapartum Complications amongst Mothers with Pregestational Type 2 Diabetes

Table 1

Maternal characteristics and peripartum outcomes associated with pregnancies affected by pregestational type 2 diabetes.

Variable of interestTotal cohort ()

Maternal age in years, mean (SD)31.3 (6.5)
Gravidity, median [IQR]3 [2 to 6]
(%)86.1%
Parity, median [IQR]2 [1, 3]
(%)77.6%
Body mass indexa, mean (SD)36.6 kg/m2
, underweight (%)0
 BMI 18.5-24.9, normal (%)3.2%
, overweight (%)13.7%
 BMI 30-34.9, class 1 obesity (%)25.9%
 BMI 35-39.9, class 2 obesity (%)24.9%
, class 3 obesity (%)32.3%
Other medical complications of pregnancy (%)34.4%
 Hypertensive disorders18.8%
 Other maternal complications11.6%
Fetal growth abnormalities on US (%)21.8%
%ile for GA21.3%
%ile for GA0.5%
Induction of labor (%)81.9%
 Prostaglandin gel13.1%
 Prostaglandin insert14.9%
 Foley catheter or cervical ripening balloon4.1%
 Artificial rupture of membranes21.6%
 Oxytocin46.3%
Gestational age at delivery, median [IQR]
Mode of delivery (%)
 Spontaneous vaginal delivery71.3%
 Assisted vaginal delivery9.7%
 Caesarean section19%
1 min Apgar8 [6, 9]
5 min Apgar9 [9, 9]
 5 min (%)2.8%
Birthweight in grams, mean (SD)3529.8 (655.3)
 >4500 grams (%)6.0%
 >90th %ile for GA (%)32.9%
Female fetus (%)52.1%

Notes: acalculated for with available BMI data.