Association of Body Fat Percentage with Time in Range Generated by Continuous Glucose Monitoring during Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes
Table 1
Characteristics of study participants by body fat percentage.
Variables
All subjects ()
Normal fat group ()
Overfat group ()
value
Age (years)
0.132
Male (, %)
54 (63.5%)
34 (75.6%)
20 (50.0%)
0.018
Diabetes duration (months)
72.0 (2.5-138.0)
60.0 (2.5-120.0)
78.0 (2.3-144.0)
0.684
Insulin doses (IU/kg/d)
0.307
Bolus/basal ratio
0.269
SBP (mmHg)
0.112
DBP (mmHg)
0.528
BMI (kg/m2)
<0.001
Waist circumference (cm)
<0.001
Hip circumference (cm)
0.002
Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR)
0.026
TC (mmol/L)
5.0 (4.2-5.9)
4.8 (3.9-5.4)
5.3 (4.3-6.1)
0.066
TG (mmol/L)
1.8 (1.2-3.0)
1.5 (1.1-3.0)
1.9 (1.3-3.2)
0.297
HDL-C (mmol/L)
0.990
LDL-C (mmol/L)
0.191
HbA1c (%)
0.305
Fasting C-peptide (ng/mL)
1.6 (1.2-2.8)
1.4 (1.1-2.3)
2.0 (1.2-3.3)
0.101
Postprandial C-peptide (ng/mL)
2.8 (1.9-4.7)
2.6 (1.8-4.5)
2.9 (2.2-5.3)
0.127
72 h MBG (mmol/L)
0.001
SDBG (mmol/L)
3.3 (2.8-3.9)
3.3 (2.7-3.8)
3.4 (2.8-4.1)
0.489
CV (%)
0.033
MAGE (mmol/L)
0.139
MODD (mmol/L)
3.3 (2.4-3.9)
3.0 (2.2-3.8)
3.5 (2.5-4.2)
0.109
TIR (%)
0.004
TAR (%)
0.001
TBR (%)
0 (0-1.7)
0.4 (0-8.0)
0 (0-0.9)
0.003
Muscle quantity (kg)
0.305
Body fat quantity (kg)
<0.001
Body fat percentage
<0.001
Visceral fat area (cm2)
<0.001
Hypertension (, %)
38 (44.7%)
13 (28.9%)
25 (62.5%)
0.002
Fatty liver (, %)
55 (64.7%)
24 (55.8%)
31 (83.8%)
0.007
Current smoker (, %)
22 (25.9%)
15 (34.1%)
7 (17.5%)
0.084
Data are represented as , median [25th to 75th percentile range], or number (%). DBP: diastolic blood pressure; SBP: systolic blood pressure; BMI: body mass index; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglycerides; HDL-C: high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low density lipoprotein cholesterol; 72 h MBG: 72 h mean blood glucose concentration; SDBG: standard deviation of blood glucose; CV: coefficient of variation; MAGE: mean amplitude of glycemic excursions; MODD: mean of daily differences; TIR: time in range; TAR: time above range; TBR: time below range.
