The Value of Ketone Bodies in the Evaluation of Kidney Function in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Table 2

The binary logistic regression analysis of DKD according to KB concentration.

Ketone body concentration (mmol/L)	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3
		OR		OR		OR
0.02-0.04	0.043	0.683	0.046	0.470	0.057	0.484
0.05-0.08	0.015	0.631	0.064	0.491	0.070	0.495
0.09-0.27	0.004	0.602	0.025	0.424	0.032	0.435
>0.27	0.034	Ref	0.160	Ref	0.191	Ref

Model 1: unadjusted; Model 2: adjustment for sex, age, duration, SBP, DBP, HR, TC, TG, LDL, HbA1c, BUN, ALB, and BMI; Model 3: Model 2 + additional adjustment for consumption of tobacco and alcohol. .