Research Article
Evaluation of the Association between Obesity Markers and Type 2 Diabetes: A Cohort Study Based on a Physical Examination Population
Table 1
Comparison of baseline characteristics between the T2DM and non-T2DM groups.
| | Variables | Non-T2DM cases () | Incident T2DM cases () | | |
| | Age | 42 (37-50) | 46 (41-52.75) | -7.53 | | | Sex | | | | | | Men | 8022 (54.08%) | 87 (23.39%) | 137.34 | | | Women | 6812 (45.92%) | 285 (76.61%) | | | | Smoke | | | | | | No | 8713 (58.73%) | 144 (38.71%) | 111.21 | | | Yes | 6121 (41.27%) | 288 (61.29%) | | | | Alcohol consumption | | | | | | No | 11321 (76.32%) | 266 (71.50%) | 4.64 | 0.03 | | Yes | 3512 (23.68%) | 106 (28.50%) | | | | Sports | | | | | | No | 12221 (82.39%) | 321 (86.29%) | 3.83 | 0.05 | | Yes | 2613 (17.61%) | 51 (13.71%) | | | | SBP (mmHg) | 113 (103.5-124) | 121.5 (112-132) | -9.52 | | | DBP (mmHg) | 71 (64-78) | 76.5 (70-84) | -10.29 | | | ALT (U/L) | 17 (13-23) | 24 (18-39) | -14.82 | | | AST (U/L) | 17 (14-21) | 20 (16-26) | -9.13 | | | GGT (U/L) | 15 (11-22) | 24 (17-36.75) | -13.68 | | | TG (mmol/L) | 0.73 (0.5-1.11) | 1.22 (0.86-1.93) | -14.87 | | | TC (mmol/L) | 5.07 (4.5-5.66) | 5.43 (4.81-6) | -6.80 | | | HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.42 (1.17-1.71) | 1.13 (0.96-1.32) | -14.43 | | | Anthropometric indices | | | | | | BMI | 21.8 (19.96-23.89) | 24.67 (22.29-27.25) | -15.18 | | | VAI | 0.73 (0.46-1.24) | 1.52 (0.92-2.53) | -15.84 | | | BRI | 2.64 (2.11-3.24) | 3.52 (2.85-4.29) | -15.83 | | | LAP | 9.77 (4.88-19.18) | 26.9 (14.33-47.07) | -17.09 | | | WHtR | 0.46 (0.43-0.49) | 0.51 (0.47-0.55) | -15.83 | |
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