Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in relation to Plasma Concentrations of Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 4: A Nested Case-Control Study in China

Table 2

Multivariable linear regression analysis for the associations of FABP4 with fasting insulin and HOMA-IR.

	Fasting insulin in the second trimester		HOMA-IR in the second trimester
		value		value
FABP4 in the first trimester
Model 1^†	0.430	<0.001	0.094	<0.001
Model 2^‡	0.433	<0.001	0.095	<0.001
FABP4 in the second trimester
Model 1^†	0.502	<0.001	0.109	<0.001
Model 2^‡	0.498	<0.001	0.109	<0.001

^†Adjusted for maternal age, gestational week at enrollment, and education. ^‡Further adjusted for prepregnancy body mass index, gestational weight gain before oral glucose tolerance test, physical activity, daily calorie intake, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, alanine transaminase, and aspartate aminotransferase. Abbreviation: FABP4: fatty acid-binding protein 4.