The Association between Type-2 Diabetes Duration and Major Adverse Cardiac Events after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Table 1

Demographic and baseline characteristics.

	Diabetes duration			for trend^#
	<5 years	5 to 10 years	>10 years
Number ()	165 (54.6%)	72 (23.8%)	65 (21.5%)
Gender: male, %	107 (55.7%)	42 (21.9%)	43 (22.4%)	0.561
Gender: female, %	58 (52.7%)	30 (27.3)	22 (20%)
Age				0.141^$
Life style modification %	164 (99.4%)	72 (100%)	65 (100%)	0.546
OHA %	112 (67.9%)	63 (87.5%)	56 (86.2%)	0.001
Insulin %	35 (21.2%)	27 (37.5%)	33 (50.8%)	0.001
OHA and insulin %	28 (17%)	22 (30.6%)	27 (41.5%)	0.001
Smoking %	55 (33.3%)	19 (26.4%)	20 (30.8%)	0.568
Hypertension %	111 (67.3%)	50 (69.4%)	43 (66.2%)	0.913
Heart failure %	103 (62.4%)	50 (69.4%)	46 (70.8%)	0.372
Prior MI %	24 (14.5%)	14 (19.4%)	13 (20%)	0.489
Prior stroke %	21 (12.7%)	14 (19.4%)	11 (16.9%)	0.380
EF %				0.141^$
BNP Pg/ml				0.006^$
CK-MB, U/L				0.351^$
cTnT, ng/L				0.982^$
HGB, g/L				0.178^$
Glucose, mmol/L				0.707^$
HbA1C, %				0.069^$
Urea, mmol/L				0.075^$
Creatinine, mmol/L				0.203^$
eGFR, mL/min/1.73m^2				0.088^$
T. Cholesterol, mg/dL				0.444^$
HDL, mmol/L				0.763^$
LDL, mmol/L				0.656^$
Triglyceride, mmol/L				0.153^$
Albumin, g/L				0.152^$
Medication
Aspirin + clopidogrel	110 (67%)	36 (50%)	35 (54%)	0.034
Aspirin + ticagrelor	55 (33.3%)	36 (50%)	30 (46.1%)
ACE inhibitor	29 (18%)	17 (24%)	13 (20%)	0.497
Beta blockers	123 (75%)	48 (67%)	44 (68%)	0.321
Statin	165 (100%)	72 (100%)	65 (100%)	0.000

Data are reported as or (%). OHA: oral hypoglycemic agent; MI: myocardial infarction; EF: ejection fraction; BNP: brain natriuretic peptide; CK-MB: creatinine kinase myocardial band; cTnT: cardiac troponin T; HGB: hemoglobin; HbA1C: glycosylated hemoglobin; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; T. cholesterol: total cholesterol; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; ACE: angiotensin-converting enzyme. ^#Statistical significances for categorical variables were tested using X2 test for trend. ^$Statistical significances were tested by one-way ANOVA with trend analysis for continuous variables.