Research Article

The Association between Type-2 Diabetes Duration and Major Adverse Cardiac Events after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Table 2

Baseline lesions characteristics and devices used.

Diabetes duration for trend
<5 years5 to 10 years>10 years

Number ()165 (54.6%)72 (23.8%)65 (21.5%)
Coronary artery
 LM11 (6.7%)9 (12.5%)4 (6.2%)0.260
 LAD149 (90.3%)67 (93.1%)58(89.2%)0.714
 Proximal119 (72.1%)53 (73.6%)53 (81.5%)0.330
 Middle117 (70.9%)37 (51.4%)42 (64.6%)0.015
 Distal48 (29.1%)23 (31.9%)20 (30.8%)0.900
 LCX104 (63%)48 (66.7%)47 (72.3%)0.404
 Proximal68 (41.2%)31 (43.1%)26 (40%)0.934
 Middle64 (38.8%)28 (38.9%)26 (40%)0.985
 Distal35 (21.2%)19 (26.4%)21 (32.3%)0.202
 RCA107 (64.8%)46 (63.9%)46 (70.8%)0.639
 Proximal60 (36.4%)24 (33.3%)22 (33.8%)0.878
 Middle60 (36.4%)31 (43.7%)30 (46.2%)0.313
 Distal43 (26.1%)23 (31.9%)25 (38.5%)0.169
Severity of CAD
 1VD32 (19.4%)12 (17%)8(16.9)0.497
 2VD54 (32.7%)22 (30.5%)26 (40%)0.609
 3VD78 (47.3%)38 (52.9%)32 (49.2%)0.772
 Long lesion86 (52.4%)39 (54.2%)39 (60%)0.584
 CTO50 (30.3%)22 (31%)24 (37%)0.604
Treatment
 DES-DCB27 (16.3%)10 (14%)12 (18.4%)0.767
 DES alone130 (79%)55 (76.3%)48 (74%)0.713
 DCB alone8 (5%)7 (10%)5 (8%)0.364
 DES and DCB length0.765
 DES and DCB diameter0.909

Data are presented as (%). LM: left main; LAD: left anterior descendant; LCX: left circumflex; RCA: right coronary artery; 1VD: 1 vessel disease; 2VD: 2 vessels disease; 3VD: 3 vessels disease; CAD: coronary artery disease; CTO: chronic total occlusion; DES: drug-eluting stent; PTCA: DCB: drug-coated balloon. All statistical significances were tested using X2 test for trend.