Effect of Hypertension, Waist-to-Height Ratio, and Their Transitions on the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Analysis from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
Table 4
Association of T2DM with hypertension and WHtR statuses in CHARLS 2011–2018.
Hypertension and WHtR status
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Model 4
HR (95% CI)
value
HR (95% CI)
value
HR (95% CI)
value
HR (95% CI)
value
All
NHNW
1
1
1
1
HTNW
1.63 (1.23, 2.14)
0.001
1.54 (1.16, 2.05)
0.003
1.51 (1.13, 2.01)
0.005
1.48 (1.12, 1.97)
0.007
NHEW
2.00 (1.66, 2.41)
<0.001
2.06 (1.70, 2.50)
<0.001
1.62 (1.31, 2.00)
<0.001
1.56 (1.27, 1.92)
<0.001
HTEW
3.07 (2.55,3.69)
<0.001
3.15 (2.61, 3.80)
<0.001
2.25 (1.82, 2.78)
<0.001
2.15 (1.74, 2.67)
<0.001
Male
NHNW
1
1
1
1
HTNW
1.55 (1.12, 2.17)
0.009
1.45 (1.03, 2.04)
0.031
1.43 (1.02, 2.02)
0.039
1.42 (1.01, 1.99)
0.045
NHEW
1.79 (1.40, 2.29)
<0.001
1.81 (1.41, 2.32)
<0.001
1.43 (1.08, 1.89)
0.012
1.38 (1.04, 1.83)
0.025
HTEW
2.52 (1.98, 3.21)
<0.001
2.61 (2.04, 3.34)
<0.001
1.99 (1.49, 2.66)
<0.001
1.93 (1.43, 2.59)
<0.001
Female
NHNW
1
1
1
1
HTNW
1.78 (1.08, 2.93)
0.024
1.83 (1.09, 3.08)
0.022
1.74 (1.03, 2.94)
0.038
1.70 (1.01, 2.88)
0.047
NHEW
2.45 (1.78, 3.38)
<0.001
2.47 (1.79, 3.41)
<0.001
1.88 (1.34, 2.64)
<0.001
1.84 (1.30, 2.58)
<0.001
HTEW
3.95 (2.88, 5.43)
<0.001
4.09 (2.96, 5.66)
<0.001
2.71 (1.91, 3.85)
<0.001
2.59 (1.82, 3.70)
<0.001
Note: Model 1: unadjusted. Model 2: adjusted for age, hukou, residence, education, and marital status. Model 3: adjusted for the variables in model 2 and self-reported health, BMI, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Model 4: adjusted for the variables in model 3 and dyslipidemia. HR: hazard ratio; CI: confidence interval.
