Research Article

Metabolic Syndrome and Its Associated Factors among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Southwest Ethiopia, 2021/2022

Table 2

Multivariable logistic regression analysis of factors associated with metabolic syndrome among patients with type 2 diabetics at hospitals in Southwest Ethiopia.

VariablesCategoryMetSCORAOR
YesNo

ResidenceRural1022411
Urban1671012.57 [2.102, 5.32]0.298 [0.090, 0.987]

Age18-30314411
31-4043400.757 [0.479, 6.791]1.804 [0.479, 6.791]
41-5096290.212 [0.905, 7.649]3.246 [0.905, 11.649]
51-6499120.085 [1.195, 19.931]9.003 [2.195, 36.931]

Smoking statusNever smoke15010711
Ever smoke84530.884 [0.212, 1.671]0.947 [0.312, 2.872]

Alcohol intakeNever drink756911
Ever drink156940.654 [0.124, 0.026]0.677 [0.224, 2.046]

Fruit intake>Twice a week1008311
<Twice a week201100.0594.681 [1.589, 13.794]

Vegetable intake>Twice a week998411
<Twice a week194170.068 [2.851, 10.032]5.095 [1.852, 14.018]

Physical activityActive986211
Inactive212220.306 [2.434, 11.522]6.938 [2.585, 18.623]

Salt intake<1 teaspoon per/day157511
>1 teaspoon per a day21391.326 [1.93, 11.344]7.194 [2.393, 21.624]

Type treatmentInsulin985111
By OHGAs1441011.353 [0.239, 1.242]0.398 [0.139, 1.143]

Duration of sleep>8 hrs999411
≤8 hrs104970.982 [0.123, 1.354]0.436 [0.169, 1.12]

Palm oil usedNot used174711
Used196172.155 [1.13, 12.348]5.567 [2.03, 15.248]

Frequency of eating meat<Twice a week1651011
>Twice a week201181.477 [2.246, 12.223]5.993 [2.246, 15.990]

Notes: significant at value < 0.05.