Research Article
Retinal Thickness Associates with Cognition Dysfunction in Young Adult with Type 1 Diabetes in Taiwan
Table 3
Comparison of clinical and ophthalmic variables between patients with and without diabetic retinopathy in T1D.
| | Variable | Diabetic retinopathy group (), median (IQR) | No diabetic retinopathy group (), median (IQR) | value |
| | Age (year) | 26.4 (23.3-29.4) | 24.5 (21.7-27.7) | 0.08 | | Gender (M:F) | 6 : 12 | 39 : 40 | 0.22 | | Age at onset (year) | 8.3 (4.4-11.8) | 7.2 (4.2-11.6) | 0.65 | | Disease duration (year) | 17.8 (15.7-25.7) | 16.7 (13.3-20) | 0.12 | | Education year (year) | 16 (16-16) | 16 (12-16) | 0.12 | | BMI (kg/m2) | 24.8 (20.3-26.8) | 22.4 (19.9-25.9) | 0.38 | | HbA1c_5 (%) | 8.7 (7.8-10) | 7.6 (6.9-8.2) | <0.01 | | HbA1c_10 (%) | 9.1 (8.2-10.4) | 7.9 (7.1-8.7) | <0.01 | | Creatine (mg/dL) | 0.63 (0.52-0.71) | 0.69 (0.58-0.83) | 0.03 | | HS_CRP (mg/L) | 1.28 (0.42-2.3) | 0.61 (0.27-1.54) | 0.03 | | Homocysteine (μmol/L) | 8.4 (6.8-10) | 8.8 (7.3-10.7) | 0.23 | | LogMAR VA_OD | 0 (0-0.09) | 0 (0-0) | <0.01 | | LogMAR VA_OS | 0 (0-0.15) | 0 (0-0) | <0.01 | | AXL_OD (mm) | 23.9 (22.9-25.1) | 24.9 (23.9-25.8) | <0.01 | | AXL_OS (mm) | 24.0 (22.9-24.9) | 24.8 (23.9-25.8) | <0.01 | | CRT_OD (μm) | 260 (247-278) | 267 (256-282) | 0.12 | | CRT_OS (μm) | 263 (254-281) | 266 (255-279) | 0.70 |
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BMI: body mass index; HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin; HS_CRP: high-sensitive C-reactive protein; LogMAR VA: logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution visual acuity; AXL: axial length; CRT: central retinal thickness; OD: oculus dexter; OS: oculus sinister.
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