Research Article
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients with Abdominal Obesity Are Prone to Osteodysfunction: A Cross-Sectional Study
Table 1
General characteristics of all male and female participants.
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Continuous variables were expressed as . Categorical variables were presented as percentages (%). The Mann–Whitney test and the chi-square test were used. Abbreviations: BMI: body mass index; NC: neck circumference; WC: waist circumference; HC: hip circumference; VAI: visceral adiposity index; LAP: lipid accumulation product; WHR: waist to hip ratio; CVAI: Chinese visceral adiposity index; β-CTX: β-C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide of type I collagen; OC: osteocalcin; P1NP: procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglycerides; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; FPG: fast plasma glucose; HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin; VitD: Vitamin D. |