Association between Age at Type 2 Diabetes Onset and Diabetic Retinopathy: A Double-Center Retrospective Study

Figure 3

Subgroup analyses of the association of the age of diabetes onset with diabetic retinopathy. Adjusted for age, sex, BMI, HbA1c, diabetes duration, HOMA-IR, UACR, eGFR, education level, family history of diabetes, lifestyle factors (both smoking and drinking status), history of hypertension, history of dyslipidemia, and the use of hypoglycemic drugs, if not stratified. Abbreviations: OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; BMI: body mass index; HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin; HOMA-IR: homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance; UACR: urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate.