Research Article
Association between Severity of Diabetic Retinopathy and Cardiac Function in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Table 2
Comparison of echocardiographic indices in T2DM patients stratified by retinopathy status.
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Note: data are expressed as or (%). Bold indicated value of . vs. NDR group. # vs. NPDR group. Abbreviations: LV: left ventricular; IVST: interventricular septal thickness; LAD: left atrial diameter; LV ESD: LV end-systolic dimension; LV EDD: LV end-diastolic dimension; LV EDV: LV end-diastolic volume; LV ESV: LV end-systolic volume; LVEF: LV ejection fraction; LVFS: LV fractional shortening. |