Research Article

The Relationship between Muscle Ultrasound Parameters and Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 4

Correlation between VPT, muscle parameters, and clinical data.

value

Rectus femoris
 Echo intensity0.2190.003
 Cross-sectional area-0.2240.002
 Muscle thickness-0.2360.001
 Corrected echo intensity-0.0510.496
Tibialis anterior
 Echo intensity0.1760.018
 Cross-sectional area-0.2240.002
 Muscle thickness-0.2360.001
 Corrected echo intensity0.1050.162
Medial head of gastrocnemius
 Echo intensity0.255<0.001
 Cross-sectional area-0.1790.017
 Muscle thickness-0.2430.001
 Corrected echo intensity0.2100.005
Other variates
 Age0.281<0.001
 Weight-0.0420.573
 Height0.1190.111
 BMI-0.1050.161
 HbA1c0.0850.255
 TC-0.1240.096
 TG-0.2180.003
 HDL-0.0120.874
 LDL-0.0530.485

, , and . Abbreviations: BMI: body mass index; TG: triglycerides; TC: total cholesterol; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin.