Research Article
Achievement of Target Glycemic Goal with Simple Basal Insulin Regimen in Women with Gestational Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study
Table 1
A comparison of the baseline characteristics and OGTT results between the groups.
| | Diet alone () | SII group () | MDI group () | value (diet vs. SII) | value (diet vs. MDI) | value (SII vs. MDI) |
| Maternal age (years) | | | | 0.79 | 0.09 | 0.07 | Nulliparous (%) | 92 (43) | 21 (33) | 34 (40) | 0.14 | 0.67 | 0.34 | Family history of diabetes (%) | 98 (46) | 33 (52) | 42 (50) | 0.13 | 0.53 | 0.44 | History of GDM (%) per parous women | 39/121 (32) | 13/43 (30) | 19/50 (38) | 0.80 | 0.47 | 0.43 | Prepregnancy BMI (kg/m2) | | | | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.97 | Prepregnancy obesity ( kg/m2) | 40 (19) | 27(42) | n(40) | 0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.83 | Results of the diagnostic OGTT | | | | | | | Gestational age at OGTT (weeks) | | | | 1.00 | 0.68 | 0.82 | Fasting PG (mg/dL) | | | | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.21 | 1-h PG (mg/dL) | | | | 0.55 | 0.0033 | 0.23 | 2-h PG (mg/dL) | | | | 0.84 | 0.060 | 0.065 | HbA1c (%) | | | | 0.39 | <0.0001 | 0.0021 |
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Data were shown as or number (%). SII: simple insulin injection; MDI: multiple daily insulin injection; GDM: gestational diabetes; OGTT: oral glucose tolerance test; PG: plasma glucose. |