Research Article
Particle Swarm Algorithms to Solve Engineering Problems: A Comparison of Performance
Table 6
Results for E04: tension/compression spring design.
| | Algorithm | FEs | Runs | Best | Mean | St. Dev. | Worst |
| | ()-ES | 30000 | 30 | | | | | | PSO | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | | HPSACO | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | | NM-PSO | 80000 | 30 | 0.00126302 | 0.0126314 | | 0.012719 | | HEA-ACT | 200000 | 30 | 0.012665233 | 0.012665234 | | 0.01266524 | | PSOLVER | 253 | 30 | 0.0126652 | 0.0126652 | | 0.0126652 | | CPSOSA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | | GABC | 30000 | 30 | 0.126 | 0.127 | | NA | | PSO | 30000 | 30 | 1.724897 | 1.730813 | | 1.767000 | | GDA | 20000 | 20 | 0.0126652296 | 0.0140793687 | | 0.0128750789 | | SiCPSO | 30000 | 50 | 0.012665 | 0.0133 | | 0.0146 | | MCEPSO | 30000 | 50 | 0.012666 | 0.0132 | | 0.0146 |
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NA stands for not available.
[8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], and [17].
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