Review Article
Cells Electrical Characterization: Dielectric Properties, Mixture, and Modeling Theories
Table 1
Biological properties of normal and cancer cells.
| ā | Normal cells | Cancer cells |
| Shape | Regular, small | Irregular, large | Cytoplasm | Relatively large volume | Relatively small volume | Nucleus | Proportionate size, uniform | Larger and darker, variable | Growth | In control, systematic | Fast and high division | Maturation | Mature through cell differentiation | Does not mature | Visibility | Visible to immune cells, with ID | Invisible to immune cells | Blood supply | Angiogenesis during repair | Tumor angiogenesis | Oxygen | Required | Mostly not required | Glucose | Sometimes | Always | Energy efficiency | 95% | 5% | ATP | 36 units | 2 units | Environment | Alkaline | Acidic | Nutrition preferences | Fat, ketone, glucose | Glucose |
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