|
Latent variable (LV) | Measured variable (MV) | Measure code |
|
Regulatory pressures (RP) | Government pressures | RP1 |
Regional pressures | RP2 |
Trade associations | RP3 |
Financial incentives | RP4 |
Certification | RP5 |
|
Management commitment (MC) | Pop management commitment | MC1 |
Middle level management commitment | MC2 |
Environmental management system | MC3 |
|
Customer pressures (CP) | Customer satisfaction | CP1 |
Concern of customer for the environment | CP2 |
Organization image | CP3 |
|
Market competitive pressure (MCP) | Downstream customer | MCP1 |
Competitor | MCP2 |
Share holders | MCP3 |
Investors | MCP4 |
Reputation/image | MCP5 |
Financial institutions | MCP6 |
|
Supplier pressure (SP) | Supplier selection | SP1 |
Supplier involvement | SP2 |
Supplier performance | SP3 |
|
Sociocultural responsibility (SCR) | Socially acceptable image | SCR1 |
Obligation and values of the society | SCR2 |
Support the welfare of the society | SCR3 |
|
Internal environmental management (IEM) | Environmental management systems | IEM1 |
Providing design specification to suppliers including environmental requirements | IEM2 |
Cooperation with suppliers for environmental objectives | IEM3 |
Design products with reduced consumptions | IEM4 |
Commitment of SSCM from senior managers | IEM5 |
Support for SSCM from midlevel managers | IEM6 |
|
External SSCM (EP) | Cooperation with customers for ecodesign | EP1 |
Cooperation with customers for cleaner production | EP2 |
Communicate customers’ future needs | EP3 |
Cooperation with customers for green packaging | EP4 |
Responding the needs of customers | EP5 |
|
Investment recovery (IR) | Sale of scrap and used materials | IR1 |
Design products for reduced consumption of material/energy | IR2 |
Design products for reuse, recycle, and recovery of material | IR3 |
Design products to avoid or reduce use of hazardous products and/or manufacturing process | IR4 |
|
Social practice for employees (SPRE) | Providing positive working environment for the employees | SPRE1 |
Safety measures | SPRE2 |
Payments and wages | SPRE3 |
|
Social practice for community (SPRC) | Providing vocational/primary education facilities to the surrounding people | SPRC1 |
Providing employment/business opportunities to the surrounding community | SPRC2 |
Providing health care facilities to the local community | SPRC3 |
|