Audio Watermarking Scheme Based on Singular Spectrum Analysis and Psychoacoustic Model with Self-Synchronization

Table 6

Overall average BERs (%): comparison of the conventional SVD-based method (SVD), SSA-based scheme (SSA), SSA-based scheme with the differential evolution (SSA.DE), proposed scheme without the automatic parameter estimation (Prop.), and proposed one with the automatic parameter estimation (Prop.APE).

	Overall average BER
SVD [23]	14.83
SSA [28]	2.57
SSA.DE [29]	4.50
Prop.	4.76
Prop.APE	6.78