Hybrid Natural and Forced Active Balancing Control of Battery Packs State of Charge Based on Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles

<div>Simplified equalization circuit and its working principle. (a) Simplified equalization circuit, (b) when switch <i>S</i><sub><i>i</i>−1</sub> is closed, and (c) when switch <i>S</i><sub><i>i</i></sub> is closed.</div>

Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering

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Figure 4

Figure 4: Hybrid Natural and Forced Active Balancing Control of Battery Packs State of Charge Based on Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles 