Research Article

Optimal Hybrid Renewable Energy System: A Comparative Study of Wind/Hydrogen/Fuel-Cell and Wind/Battery Storage

Table 2

HRES component parameters.

Component parameters

Interest rate, i16.550
Project lifetime, n25 years

Fuel cell
 Rated power10 kW
 Efficiency70%
 Life span (hours)50,000.00
 Capital cost (US$)2,000.00
 Replacement cost (US$)2,000.00
 Maintenance cost (Cmtn) (US$)10.00

Electrolyser
 Rated power10 kW
 Efficiency85%
 Life span15 years
 Capital cost/kW1,000.00
 Replacement cost1,000.00
 Maintenance cost (US$)20.00

Hydrogen tank
 Capital cost (US$/Kg)200.00
 Replacement cost200.00
 Maintenance cost (US$)20.00
 Capacity of tank100 kg
 Life span25 years

Power inverter/converter
 Rated power10 kW
 Efficiency96%
 Life span25
 Capital cost US$/kW600.00
Replacement cost (US$)600.00
O&M cost

Battery
 Nominal capacity6.6 kWh
 Charge efficiency85%
 Discharge efficiency100%
 Capital cost (US$)/pc6,915.00
 Life span10
 DOD
 Nominal voltage48 V