Energy Management Strategies for Smart Green MicroGrid Systems:  A Systematic Literature Review

Table 4

Suggested architectures.

Ref	ON/OFF	Utility pricing	RER	DER	Injection	ESS	Injection
[1]	OFF	—	PV WT	DG	—	BESS	—
[2]	ON	Dynamic pricing	PV	—	Y	BESS	Y
[3]	OFF	—	PV WT	—	—	BESS (lead-acid)	—
[4]	ON	Dynamic pricing	PV	—	Y	BESS (Li-ion)	Y
[5]	ON/OFF	—	PV	DG	Y	BESS (lead-acid)	—
[6]	OFF	—	PV	Fuel cell	—	BESS (Li-ion), hydrogen	—
[7]	ON	TOU	PV	—	Y	BESS	N
[8]	ON	Dynamic pricing	PV	—	Y	Ice storage	N
[9]	OFF	—	PV WT	—	—	Pump ESS	—
[10]	ON		PV	—	Y	BESS	Y
[11]	OFF	—	PV WT MHP	BMG	—	BESS	—
[12]	OFF	—	PV	DG	—	BESS	—
[13]	OFF	—	PV	GT	—	BESS (lead-acid)	—
[14]	ON	RTP	PV WT	MT FC	Y	BESS	Y
[15]	ON	Flat	PV	CHP	Y	BESS (Li-ion), thermal storage	N
[16]	ON	Dynamic pricing	PV WT	—	Y	BESS	Y
[17]	ON		PV WT	—		BESS
[18]	ON	Dynamic pricing	PV WT	—	N	BESS	N
[19]	ON	Quadratic	RER	—	N	ESS	N
[20]	ON	Time-varying linear function	RER	—	N	ESS	N
[21]	OFF	—	PV WT	DG MT	—	BESS (VRB), supercapacitor	—
[22]	OFF	—	PV WT	DG	—	BESS (Li-ion)	—
[23]	ON	TOU	PV	—	N	BESS (Li-ion)	N
[24]	OFF	—	PV	—	—	BESS	—
[25]	OFF	—	PV WT	DG	—	BESS, hydro-pumped storage	—
[26]	ON	Dynamic pricing	PV WT	—	N	ESS	N
[27]	ON	Dynamic pricing	PV	—	Y	BESS	Y
[28]	ON/OFF	Dynamic pricing	PV WT	DG	Y	BESS	Y
[29]	OFF	—	PV WT	MT	—	BESS	—
[30]	ON/OFF	TOU	PV	—	Y	BESS	—
[31]	ON/OFF	Dynamic pricing	PV WT	DG	Y	BESS (VRB, Li-ion), supercapacitor	—
[32]	ON	TOU	PV WT	DG, FC, MT	Y	BESS	N
[33]	ON	—	PV WT	—	N	BESS	N
[34]	ON	TOU	PV WT	—	Y	BESS (lead-acid)	N
[35]	ON	Dynamic pricing	PV WT	—		BESS	—
[36]	OFF	—	PV WT	FC	—	BESS	—
[37]	ON	Flat price	PV	—	Y	BESS	N
[38]	ON/OFF	Dynamic pricing	PV	DG	Y	BESS	N
[39]	OFF	—	PV WT	DG	—	BESS (Li-ion)	—
[40]	ON	TOU	PV	MT, BMG	Y	BESS, thermal storage	—
[41]	ON	RTP	PV WT	MT, FC	Y	BESS	—
[42]	ON	Auction price	PV WT	—	Y	Pumped storage	—
[43]	OFF	—	PV	DG	—	BESS	—
[44]	ON	TOU	RER	—	Y	ESS	Y
[45]	ON	TOU	PV	—	Y	BESS (Li-ion)	N