Analysis of Artificial Neural Network: Architecture, Types, and Forecasting Applications

Table 1

Development of ANN in the literature.

Year	Authors	Proposed model
1943	Mcculloch and Pitts [15]	Perceptron network with two artificial neurons.
1949	Hebb [16]	Hebbian learning rule.
1958	Rosenblatt [1, 17]	Perceptron network models.
1960	Widrow and Hoff [18]	Adaline neural network.
1962	Widrow [19]	Madaline neural network.
1964	Zadeh [20]	Fuzzy logic.
1982	Hopfield [21]	Hopfield network (recurrent).
1986	Rumelhart et al. [22]	Backpropagation neural network.
1988	Chang and Yang [23]	Cellular neural network (communication exists between only neighboring neurons).
1995	Cortes and Vapnik [24]	Support vector machine.
2002	Gerstner and Kistler [25]	Spiking neural network.
2012	Hinton [26]	Deep learning neural network.