Analysis of Artificial Neural Network: Architecture, Types, and Forecasting Applications

Table 3

Designed parameters of the proposed various artificial neural networks.

Improved backpropagation neural network	Multilayer perceptron neural network	Elman neural network
Input neuron = 5	Input neuron = 5	Input neuron = 5
Hidden layer = 1	Hidden layer = 1	Hidden layer = 1
Output neuron = 1	Output neuron = 1	Output neuron = 1
Epochs = 2000	Epochs = 2000	Epochs = 2000
Learning rate = 0.01	Learning rate = 0.1	Learning rate = 0.1
Momentum factor = 0.9	Threshold = 1	Threshold = 1
Threshold = 1