Review Article

The Current Situation of Wind Energy in Turkey

Table 1

Distribution of resources of the Turkey’s gross electrical energy production (GWh).

Resources200520062007200820092010

Hard coal + Imp. coal13246.214216.615236.215857.516595.619104.3
Lignite29946.332432.938294.741858.139089.535942.1
Fuel-oil5120.74232.46469.67208.64439.82143.8
Diesel2.557.713.3266.3345.34.3
Natural gas73444.980691.295024.898685.396094.798143.7
Renew. and wastes122.4154.0213.7219.9340.1457.5
Others359.350.343.943.618.031.9
Total thermal122242.3131835.1155196.2164139.3156923.4155827.6
Hydro39560.544244.235850.833269.835958.451795.5
Geothermal + wind153.4220.5511.11008.91931.13584.6

Total161956.2176299.8191558.1198418.0194812.9211207.7