Research Article

The Links between Energy Consumption, Financial Development, and Economic Growth in Lebanon: Evidence from Cointegration with Unknown Structural Breaks

Table 6

Long run results.

VariableDependent variable = Dependent variable = Dependent variable =
Coefficient -statisticCoefficient -statisticCoefficient -statistic

Constant4.450222.1637−0.0714−0.0876−0.9305−2.2596
0.29681.83360.26203.3233
0.12722.69740.423916.4255
0.20032.22261.595816.4255
0.51110.83580.8440
0.50350.83320.8416
-statistic67.441332.834834.9205

Diagnostic test-statisticProbability -statisticProbability -statisticProbability

0.25360.88080.56040.60664.06560.1309
1.00400.88700.97860.89000.65450.5507
1.58120.17041.07960.44900.19620.9860
1.34360.25760.93720.44050.55760.5060
0.15980.68990.80420.76592.62400.1077

Note: , , and denote the significance at 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively. is for normality test, for LM serial correlation test, for autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity, for white heteroskedasticity, and for Remsay Reset test.