Research Article

Techno-Economic Analysis of Biomass Energy Utilization through Gasification Technology for Sustainable Energy Production and Economic Development in Nigeria

Table 10

Advantages and disadvantages of different types of biomass gasifier.

Gasifier TypesAdvantagesDisadvantages

UpdraftMature for heatFeed size limits
Small scale applicationHigh tar yields
Can handle high moistureScale limitations
No carbon in ashSlagging potential

DowndraftSmall scale applicationFeed size limits
Low particulatesScale limitations
Low tarProducer gas
Moisture sensitive

Fluid BedLarge scale applicationsMedium tar yield
Feed characteristicsHigh particle loading
Direct/indirect heating
Can produce syngas

Circulating Fluid BedLarge scale applicationsMedium tar yield
Feed characteristicsHigh particle loading
Can produce syngas

Entrained FlowCan be scaledLarge amount of carrier gas
Potential for low tarHigh particle loading
Can produce syngasPotentially high S/C
Potential size limit

Source: Bain [8].