Review Article

An Overview of Energy Resource and Future Concerns for Ghana’s Electricity Generation Mix

Table 1

Key institution in Ghana’s energy sector [34].

InstitutionFunctions

Policy and regulation
Ministry of Power (MoP)Formulates, implements, monitors, and evaluates power sector policies
Ministry of EnergyFormulates, implements, monitors, and evaluates energy sector policies
Energy Commission (EC)Licenses, regulates, and monitors energy service providers, develops indicative national energy plans, and advises the ministry on energy policies
Public Utilities Regulatory Commission (PURC)Regulates tariffs and enforcement of customer service obligations of all public utilities and IPPs
National Petroleum Authority (NPA)Regulates, supervises, and monitors activities in the downstream petroleum industry
Petroleum Commission (PC)Regulates and manages the utilization of petroleum resources and coordinates policies on petroleum resources
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)Distributes, monitors, and enforces environmental policies, including the energy sector
Ghana Investment Promotion Centre (GPC)Encourages and promotes investment in Ghana, providing for the creation of attractive incentives framework and a transparent, predictable, and facilitating environment for investment
Implementing body
Volta River Authority (VRA)Generation and transmission of electricity
GRIDCoElectricity transmission services
Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG)Distribution of electricity in southern Ghana
Northern Electricity Distribution Company (NEDCO)Distribution of electricity in northern Ghana
Tema Oil Refinery (TOR)Import of crude and petroleum products, refining of crude oil, and bulk sale of petroleum products to DMC and bulk customers
Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC)Oil and gas exploration
Bulk Oil Storage and Transportation Company (BOST)Planning for the formation and management of strategic petroleum product stocks
Oil Marketing Company (OMCs)Distribution and marketing of petroleum products
Public education and research
The Energy Center, KNUSTConduct research development, demonstration, and educational activities in the policy and management of energy technology
University of Energy and National Resources (UENR)Provides training in science, technology, and management of energy and natural resources
Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).Pursues the implementation of government policies on scientific research and development
Nongovernmental organizations
KITEEnergy policy studies and analyst/clean energy enterprise development
Association of Ghana Solar Industries (GSI)Promotes and raises the profile of the solar industry, improves quality, develops standards, and arranges renewable energy training
Energy FoundationPromotes energy efficiency, conservation measures, and renewable energy technologies
New EnergyDevelops and implements clean initiatives
CEESDDedicated to technologies that offer engineering solutions to climate change, energy poverty, and environmental degradation