Research Article

Partial Purification and Characterization of the Mode of Action of Enterocin S37: A Bacteriocin Produced by Enterococcus faecalis S37 Isolated from Poultry Feces

Table 2

Effect of enzymes, pH, and heat treatment on antibacterial activity of enterocin S37 against L. monocytogenes EGDe and L. innocua F.

TreatmentsTest strains
L. monocytogenes EGDeL. innocua F

Enzymes
  𝛼 -chymotrypsin (1  m g β‹… m l βˆ’ 1 ) βˆ’ βˆ’
 Proteinase K (0.5  m g β‹… m l βˆ’ 1 ) βˆ’ βˆ’
 Papain (1 m g β‹… m l βˆ’ 1 ) βˆ’ βˆ’
 Lysozyme (2  m g β‹… m l βˆ’ 1 )++
 Lipase (1 m g β‹… m l βˆ’ 1 )++

Assessment of antibacterial stability of enterocin S37 at different pH values
  3.0 βˆ’ βˆ’
  4.0++
  5.0++
  6.0++
  7.0++
  8.0++
  9.0++
  10.0 βˆ’ βˆ’

Antibacterial activity after heating
  8 0 ∘ C, 15 min++
  8 0 ∘ C, 60 min++
  9 0 ∘ C, 15 min++

+: Antibacterial activity detected; βˆ’: Absence of antibacterial activity.