A Direct Assessment of “Obesogenic”Built Environments: Challenges and Recommendations
Table 3
Advantages and disadvantages of assessing built environment features using a paper questionnaire versus GPS device.
Paper questionnaire
GPS
Advantages
Easy to administer, does not require advanced technical knowledge.
Small, light, portable, convenient, relatively inexpensive, waterproof, allows for quick recording; comes preloaded with dozens of icons; allows for automatic data transfer onto computer, easy geotagging of pictures to show their locations on a map, and easy integration with spatial analysis programs;
Disadvantages
Questionnaires create a heavy load to carry during assessments; manual data entry is time consuming; inconvenient to use when raining.
Requires greater technical knowledge and integration of several computer programs to get data into a form that can be analyzed; possible safety hazard to be carrying expensive equipment alone and in plain sight. Relative disadvantages: acquiring GPS devices outside of major cities may be more difficult and costly; base map (if used) and position accuracy varies depending on location and quality of GPS device used;