Research Article

Heterogeneity in Past Year Cigarette Smoking Quit Attempts among Latinos

Table 3

Odds ratios for making a quit attempt in the past 12 months, by ELP, immigrant generation, and covariates ( 𝑁 = 4 , 5 8 9 ).

Univariable logitMultivariable model:Multivariable model:
regressionsEnglish language proficiencyimmigrant generation
UOR95%CIAOR95%CIAOR95%CI

ELP
 Poor1.00(0.85, 1.18)1.22(1.02, 1.46)
  Good1.00Referent1.00Referent
Immigrant generation
 1st generation1.12(0.96, 1.30)1.21(1.02, 1.43)
 2nd generation1.43(1.20, 1.71)1.36(1.12, 1.64)
 ≥3rd generation1.00Referent1.00Referent
Gender
 Female1.00Referent1.00Referent1.00Referent
 Male0.87(0.75, 1.00)0.94(0.81, 1.09)0.94(0.81, 1.09)
Per cap tob control exp1.01(1.00, 1.03)1.02(1.00, 1.03)1.02(1.00, 1.03)
Race
 White1.00Referent1.00Referent1.00Referent
 Black1.40(0.96, 2.04)1.39(0.96, 2.03)1.32(0.90, 1.94)
 Other0.90(0.68, 1.18)0.80(0.61, 1.06)0.82(0.62, 1.08)
Age (centered)
 Age0.98(0.98, 0.99)0.98(0.97, 0.99)0.98(0.97, 0.99)
Age of initiation
 <181.00Referent1.00Referent1.00Referent
 18–241.12(0.97, 1.28)1.12(0.94, 1.33)1.13(0.95, 1.34)
 25+1.05(0.82, 1.34)1.26(0.96, 1.67)1.27(0.96, 1.67)
 Unknown0.41(0.23, 0.72)0.32(0.15, 0.68)0.36(0.18, 0.73)
Age*age of initiation
 18–24 *age1.00(0.99, 1.01)1.00(0.99, 1.01)1.00(0.99, 1.01)
 25+ *Age0.99(0.97, 1.01)0.99(0.98, 1.01)0.99(0.97, 1.01)
 Unknown *age0.99(0.95, 1.03)0.99(0.93, 1.04)0.99(0.95, 1.04)
Education
<High school0.83(0.70, 0.99)0.88(0.74, 1.05)0.90(0.75, 1.07)
 High school/GED1.00Referent1.00Referent1.00Referent
 Some college1.10(0.91, 1.32)1.04(0.86, 1.25)1.02(0.85, 1.23)
 ≥Bachelor1.11(0.85, 1.46)1.01(0.76, 1.33)0.99(0.75, 1.31)
Household income
 <25 K1.00Referent1.00Referent1.00Referent
 25 K to <50 K1.03(0.87, 1.22)0.95(0.79, 1.14)0.94(0.78, 1.12)
 50 K to <75 K1.06(0.84, 1.35)0.88(0.70, 1.12)0.87(0.69, 1.11)
 ≥75 K1.41(1.07, 1.86)1.24(0.93, 1.65)1.18(0.89, 1.57)
 Unknown0.83(0.64, 1.09)0.76(0.56, 1.02)0.76(0.56, 1.01)
Time to first cigarette
 <30 minutes1.00Referent1.00Referent1.00Referent
 ≥30 minutes1.25(1.06, 1.47)1.20(1.01, 1.42)1.20(1.01, 1.44)
 Varies1.11(0.72, 1.71)1.15(0.72, 1.83)1.22(0.77, 1.93)
 Unknown17.00(9.55, 30.18)17.55(10.11, 30.48)17.93(10.35, 31.04)
Advice from HCP
 Yes1.41(1.23, 1.62)1.58(1.36, 1.83)1.55(1.34, 1.80)
 No1.00Referent1.00Referent1.00Referent
 Unknown0.85(0.39, 1.86)0.65(0.22, 1.91)0.64(0.25, 1.69)

Mean residual goodness of fit statistic 𝐹 ( 9 , 2 3 1 ) = 1 . 0 1 , 𝑃 > . 0 5 𝐹 ( 9 , 2 3 1 ) = 1 . 8 0 , 𝑃 > . 0 5

AOR = adjusted odds ratio; UOR = unadjusted odds ratio; 95%CI = 95% confidence interval.
ELP = English language proficiency; HCP = health care provider.