Research Article

Lung Cancer Risk and Past Exposure to Emissions from a Large Steel Plant

Table 2

Relative risks for lung cancer in relation to PAH exposure.

Range PAH conc. period 1972–1994 ( g/m3)Average population per yearNo. of cases in 12 yearsRR without smoothing 95% CI RR after smoothing without SES 95% CI RR after smoothing and SES correction 95% CI

Outside modelled arean.a.370,2592,646111
First quartile0.032–0.05272,9625331.07 0.97–1.17 1.02 0.85–1.23 1.05 0.91–1.20
Second quartile0.055–0.15963,5083800.91 0.82–1.01 0.91 0.73–1.12 0.93 0.80–1.10
Third quartile0169–0.39045,9113641.09 0.98–1.22 0.98 0.76–1.25 1.03 0.86–1.20
Fourth quartile0.426–0.63646,9314941.35 1.23–1.48 1.27 0.97–1.66 1.21 1.01–1.40

RR for lung cancer in relation to PAH exposure from the lowest (first) to the highest (fourth) exposure quartiles with and without smoothing and correction for SES.