Research Article

Estimating the Effectiveness of Health-Risk Communications with Propensity-Score Matching: Application to Arsenic Groundwater Contamination in Four US Locations

Table 2

Components of the conceptual model and the associated variables used in the empirical model.

ā€‰Components of the conceptual modelAssociated variables in the empirical model

Stage onePrior knowledgePRIORKNOW
UtilityUTILITY
FriendFRIEND
MediaMEDIA
OtherOTHER
Arsenic contamination spread and severityNM, NV, WI
Local media and utility systemsNM, NV, WI
Social groupINCOME, SCHOOLING, AGE
Education levelINCOME, SCHOOLING, AGE

Stage twoAversion actionPOUFILTER
Prior knowledgePRIORKNOW
UtilityUTILITY
FriendFRIEND
MediaMEDIA
OtherOTHER
Arsenic contamination spread and severityNM, NV, WI
PricesNM, NV, WI
Aversion availability and alternativesNM, NV, WI
IncomeINCOME
Household compositionHASCHILDREN