Antenatal Care Strengthening in Jimma, Ethiopia: A Mixed-Method Needs Assessment
Table 4
Predictors of being not satisfied with the service, as reported by 1132 ANC attendants who had given birth within the previous 12 months in the Jimma area1, with odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).
Crude OR (CI)
Adjusted OR (CI)2
Physical examination
No blood pressure measurement
1.6 (0.7; 4.1)
1.5 (0.5; 4.6)
No weight measurement
2.0 (0.8; 5.2)
3.1 (1.0; 9.1)
No abdominal examination
1.0 (0.6; 1.7)
1.0 (0.6; 1.9)
Laboratory tests
No HIV test
0.6 (0.2; 1.5)
0.7 (0.3; 1.9)
No blood analysis, other
2.2 (1.4; 3.4)
2.3 (1.4; 3.8)
No urine analysis
2.0 (1.2; 3.1)
1.8 (1.1; 3.0)
No TT immunization
1.0 (0.5; 1.7)
1.2 (0.6; 2.5)
No health education on need of health institution delivery
2.8 (1.8; 4.3)
2.7 (1.7; 4.3)
Waiting more than 1 hour
4.4 (2.7; 6.9)
3.9 (2.4; 6.4)
Poor cleanliness of health institution
14.1 (7.6; 26.1)
14.1 (7.3; 27.3)
Discomfort due to students
7.9 (5.1; 12.4)
7.4 (4.6; 11.8)
Poor conduct of health staff
59.1 (28.9; 120.7)
66.0 (29.7; 146.7)
The model runs with 1104 observations due to missing values on satisfaction.
2Adjusted for maternal age, maternal education, and number of ANC visits.
