Research Article

Regional Variation in Human Exposure to Persistent Organic Pollutants in the United States, NHANES

Table 5

Geometric means and selected percentiles of the sum of 35 PCBs concentrations and total TEQ in ng/g of lipid or parts per billion on a lipid weight basis for the US population by geographic area, NHANES 2003-2004.

Ages of 20 years and older
Geometric mean (95% CI)Percentile (95% CI)
50th90th

Sum of 35 PCBs
 Northeast189 (173–204)187 (138–250)534 (346–929)
 Midwest144 (114–175)142 (85–213)405 (270–713)
 South152 (123–182)156 (122–206)430 (358–484)
 West141 (99–182)138 (94–208)406 (287–508)
Total TEQ
 Northeast 35.5 (30.6–41.9)
 Midwest 35.3 (22.7–59.0)
 South 29.7 (25.5–36.4)
 West 28.2 (24.1–32.6)

Regional means with the same letter superscript are not significantly different from each other based on analysis of covariance adjusting for age, smoking status, gender, and race/ethnicity.
For TEQ estimates, we present only the 90th percentile because the detection frequency was less than 40% for some congeners included in the calculation.