Research Article

Occupational Health Hazards among Healthcare Workers in Kampala, Uganda

Table 3

Occupational health and safety hazards experienced by health workers in major hospitals in Kampala, Uganda.

Characteristic CategoryBiological hazardNonbiological hazard
Yes (%)Yes (%)

OverallTotal79 (39.5)63 (31.5)

SexMale23 (40.3)15 (26.3)
Female56 (39.2)48 (33.6)

Age≤30 years35 (38.9)21 (23.3)
>30 years44 (40.0)42 (38.2)

Cadre of health workerNurses40 (39.6)37 (36.6)
Others39 (39.4)26 (26.3)

Monthly income≤500,00032 (33.7)24 (25.3)
>500,00047 (44.8)39 (37.1)

Type of health care facilityFaith based13 (27.1)13 (27.1)
Private 29 (41.4)18 (25.7)
Government 37 (45.1)32 (39.0)

Duration in service<5 years36 (38.3)23 (24.5)
≥5 years43 (40.6)40 (37.7)

Wearing all necessary PPEYes35 (30.4)25 (21.7)
No44 (51.8)38 (44.7)

Working overtime No15 (25.4)11 (18.6)
Yes64 (45.4)52 (36.9)

Working in multiple facilitiesNo 52 (36.1)40 (27.8)
Yes 27 (48.2)23 (41.1)

Daily hours of sleep<8 hours64 (42.7)51 (34.0)
≥8 hours15 (30.0)12 (24.0)

Pressure from jobNo3 (9.1)2 (6.1)
Yes76 (45.5)61 (36.5)