Food Insecurity Is Associated with Undernutrition but Not Overnutrition in Ecuadorian Women from Low-Income Urban Neighborhoods
Table 6
Comparison of household food security status with anthropometric indicators.
Food secure (%)
Low food security (%)
Very low food security (%)
Low food security
Very low food security
Unadjusted prevalence ratio (95% CI)
Adjusted prevalence ratio (95% CI)
Unadjusted prevalence ratio (95% CI)
Adjusted prevalence ratio (95% CI)
Generalized obesity ()
()
()
()
Overweight (BMI 25–29.9)
53 (40.8)
119 (43.0)
123 (41.6)
0.95 (0.58, 1.56)
0.90 (0.54, 1.49)
0.93 (0.57, 1.52)
0.80 (0.48, 1.34)
Obesity (BMI 30)
39 (30.0)
68 (24.5)
78 (26.4)
0.74 (0.43, 1.27)
0.70 (0.39, 1.22)
0.80 (0.47, 1.37)
0.61 (0.34, 1.09)
Abdominal obesity ()
()
()
()
Waist circumference > 88 cms
70 (50.7)
147 (52.5)
158 (54.9)
1.04 (0.78, 1.38)
1.03 (0.77, 1.37)
1.08 (0.82, 1.43)
1.00 (0.74, 1.33)
Short adult stature ()
()
()
()
Standing height < 143 cms
12 (8.4)
39 (13.1)
61 (20.1)
1.56 (0.82, 2.98)
1.34 (0.73, 2.66)
2.40 (1.29, 4.46)1
1.89 (1.01, 3.56)2
95% CI = 95% confidence interval. Analyses adjusted for household per capita income, age, education, length of residence in neighborhood, neighborhood location, and data collection year. ; .