Research Article

Examining the Benefits and Barriers of Instructional Gardening Programs to Increase Fruit and Vegetable Intake among Preschool-Age Children

Table 1

Structured interview questions asked of childcare providers.

Demographic question:
 What is your role here at the childcare center?
 How many children are cared for here on a daily basis?
 What is the age range?
 How many care providers are employed at this site?

Fruit and vegetable consumption
 How important do you feel fruit and vegetable consumption is for yourself?
 How important do you feel fruit and vegetable consumption is for children?
 What do you feel are some of the benefits of fruit and vegetable consumption for children?
 Do you have any previous coursework or training in nutrition?
 Do you feel that the children in your care are consuming the recommended amount of fruits and vegetables on a daily basis while at
 your child care operation?
 Do you feel that the children are willing to try the fruits and vegetables that you serve them?
 What are some examples of the types of fruits and vegetables you serve?
 Where do you get the fruits and vegetables you serve? For example, are you responsible for doing the shopping and if so, where do you
 buy them If not, do you have a produce vendor?
 Do you feel that the mealtime environment you provide in your childcare setting has an impact on the eating behaviors of the
 children? Mealtime environment includes all of the factors involved during a meal such as timing, location, food served, and eating
 behaviors of each individual participating in the meal.
 What role do you feel you play in the child’s eating behaviors?
 Do you feel that the home environment influences the eating behavior of the children you care for?

Gardening
 Do you currently use any gardening activities that would involve growing fruits or vegetables?
 Do you use any formal gardening curriculum?
 What do you feel are some of the benefits to having a garden in a childcare setting?
 What are some of the factors that might prevent you from having a garden?
 Do you have the space to implement a garden at your location?
 Do you have the time necessary to implement and maintain a garden?
 Do you have the tools, such as shovels, rakes, stakes, wire fencing, etc. to implement a garden or do you feel you would have access to
 these supplies?
 Do you think the children you care for would enjoy a gardening experience while at daycare?
 Do you feel the parents of the children would be in favor of a gardening program?
 Would you be willing to participate in gardening training?
 What resources do you feel would be helpful in implementing more gardening activities here?