Research Article

Assessment of Healthcare Waste Management Paradigms and Its Suitable Treatment Alternative: A Case Study

Table 5

Scoping of SAT methodology for the assessment of HCW treatment options for Khulna metropolis.

CriteriaWeight () Ranking for criteria topic (RCT) Maximum score for criteria topic (MSCT) Multiplying Factors (MF) = × RCT/MSCTIncineratorMicrowaveAutoclave
ScoreScore × MFScoreScore × MFScoreScore × MF

Technical suitability
Compatibility with local surroundings and natural conditionsRanking for Technical Suitability, RT:
25
Maximum score for Technical Suitability (MST):
MF1 = 0.04770.32960.28250.235
Preference for locally manufactured technologiesMF2 = 0.32951.64541.31630.987
Availability of spare parts and usage of local materialsMF3 = 0.23561.41051.17551.175
Availability of local expertiseMF4 = 0.14160.84650.70540.564
Track record on performanceMF5 = 0.47073.29062.82062.820
Compatibility with existing technology or management systemMF6 = 0.04750.23540.18840.188
Meets capacity requirementMF7 = 0.47083.76062.82062.820
Adaptability to future situationsMF8 = 0.23581.88061.41051.175
Ability to treat a wide the range of healthcare wastesMF9 = 0.47094.23062.82062.820
Level of automation/sophisticationMF10 = 0.32941.31661.97461.974

Environment
Efficacy of microbial inactivationRanking for environment (resources and emissions), REn:
25
Maximum score for environment (MSEn):
MF11 = 0.21591.93571.50561.290
Risk levels for workersMF12 = 0.21540.86051.07551.075
Risk levels for communitiesMF13 = 0.21540.86051.07551.075
Risk to the environmentMF14 = 0.21520.43061.29071.505
Air emissionsMF15 = 0.21510.21561.29061.290
Liquid effluentsMF16 = 0.10760.64220.21420.214
Solid residuesMF17 = 0.10770.74940.42840.428
Volume reductionMF18 = 0.21591.93561.29020.430
Mass reductionMF19 = 0.06580.52030.19510.065
OdorMF20 = 0.21540.86040.86040.860
NoiseMF21 = 0.10740.42830.32150.535
Energy consumption per kg of wasteMF22 = 0.21561.29061.29051.075
Extent of use of renewable energyMF23 = 0.17250.86071.20471.204
Water consumption per kg of wasteMF24 = 0.10770.74930.32130.321
Material consumptionMF25 = 0.10760.64260.64260.642
Extent of use of hazardous materialsMF26 = 0.10780.86570.74970.749
Space requirementMF27 = 0.06560.39050.32550.325
Resource recovery capabilitiesMF28 = 0.10720.21450.53560.642

Financial/economical
Estimated capital cost of the treatment technologyRanking for economic aspects, REc:
25
Maximum score for economic (MSEn):
MF29 = 0.92687.40865.55654.630
Estimated capital costs of all accessories and related equipmentMF30 = 0.46331.38941.85241.852
Estimated operation and maintenance costsMF31 = 0.92654.63043.70432.778
Installation requirementsMF32 = 0.46341.85252.31552.315

Social/cultural
Community acceptance of the technologyRanking for social aspects, RS:
25
Maximum score for Social/Cultural (MSS):
MF33 = 0.79475.55853.97043.176
Income generation potentialMF34 = 0.39762.38220.79420.794
Acceptability of treatment residues by the local landfillMF35 = 0.79464.76443.17643.176
Extent of necessary resettlement of peopleMF36 = 0.39731.19162.38262.382
Visible or aesthetic impactMF37 = 0.39751.98541.58831.191

Total64.555.451.2