Research Article
Determinants of Open Defecation in the Wa Municipality of Ghana: Empirical Findings Highlighting Sociocultural and Economic Dynamics among Households
Table 3
Sociodemographic characteristics of respondents.
| Characteristic | Description | Frequency | % |
| Sex | Male | 227 | 61.9 | Female | 140 | 38.1 |
| Age | 19–29 years | 153 | 41.7 | 30–49 years | 153 | 41.7 | 50–69 years | 46 | 12.5 | 70 + years | 15 | 4.1 |
| Marital status | Married | 269 | 73.3 | Single | 94 | 25.6 | Others | 4 | 1.1 |
| Occupation | Trading | 69 | 19.7 | Farming | 144 | 39.2 | Public/civil service | 37 | 10.8 | Others | 117 | 33.3 |
| Household size | 1–3 | 62 | 16.8 | 4–6 | 79 | 21.6 | 7–9 | 157 | 42.9 | >9 | 69 | 18.7 |
| Formal education | None | 157 | 42.8 | Primary | 52 | 14.2 | JHS/middle | 48 | 13.1 | SHS/Tech/Voc. | 67 | 18.3 | Tertiary | 39 | 10.6 | Others | 4 | 1.1 |
| Monthly income (GHS) | N | Min | Max | Mean | Std. dev. | 367 | 480.0 | 3,600.0 | 1,470.1 | 872.9 |
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