Research Article

Awareness of Occupational Hazards and Utilization of Safety Measures among Welders in Aksum and Adwa Towns, Tigray Region, Ethiopia, 2013

Table 3

Logistic regression analyses of the relative effect of sociodemographic and environmental variables on knowledge level, among Axum and Adwa welding workers, September 2013 ().

VariablesKnowledge (≥mean score and <mean score)
YesaNoCrude OR (95% CI)Adjusted OR (95% CI)
(%) (%)

Age
 Less than 20 years42 (67.7)20 (32.3)1.00
 20–24 years41 (65.1)22 (34.9)0.89 (0.42, 1.87)
 25–29 years39 (44.8)48 (55.2)0.39 (0.19, 0.76)
 Greater than 29 years23 (47.9)25 (52.1)0.44 (0.20, 0.95)

Level of education
 Primary school31 (63.3)18 (36.7)1.00
 Secondary school100 (54.6)83 (45.4)0.70 (0.36, 1.34)
 Certificate and above14 (50.0)14 (50.0)0.58 (0.23, 1.49)

Work experiences
 <1 year25 (65.8)13 (34.2)1.00
 1–5 years70 (63.6)40 (36.4)0.91 (0.42, 1.96)
 >5 years50 (44.6)62 (55.6)0.42 (0.19, 0.90)0.44 (0.19, 0.99)

Work type
 Wood work92 (70.2)39 (29.8)1.001
 Metal work53 (41.1)76 (58.9)0.029 (0.18, 0.49)0.38 (0.22, 0.65)

Safety training
 No123 (62.4)76 (37.6)1.001
 Yes22 (35.5)40 (64.5)0.34 (0.19, 0.61)0.33 (0.17, 0.63)

Availability of work regulation
 No41 (74.5)14 (25.5)1.001
 Yes104 (50.7)101 (49.3)0.35 (0.18, 0.68)0.31 (0.15, 0.67)

Availability of work guideline
 No38 (69.1)17 (30.9)1.00
 Yes107 (52.5)97 (47.5)0.49 (0.26, 0.93)

Significant at value <0.001; significant at value <0.01; significant at value <0.05. Yesa = knowledgeable; no = less knowledgeable.