Journal of Environmental and Public Health / 2019 / Article / Tab 4 / Research Article
Determinants of Under-Five Pneumonia at Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: An Unmatched Case-Control Study Table 4 Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression model for factors associated with under-five pneumonia, Gondar University Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.
Variables Pneumonia COR, 95% CI AOR, 95% CI Cases Controls Place 0 Urban 91 240 1 Rural 54 50 2.848 (1.809–4.485) — Family size <4 89 207 1 ≥4 56 83 1.569 (1.031–2.389) — Age of child <12 months 61 166 1 ≥12 months 84 124 1.843 (1.231–2.760) — Measles vaccine Yes 107 244 1 No 38 46 1.884 (1.159–3.063) — Exclusive breastfeeding Yes 126 283 1 No 19 7 6.097 (2.500–14.925) — Diarrhea within the last 2 weeks No 77 260 1 1 Yes 68 30 7.654 (4.646–12.609) 6.183 (3.482, 10.977)∗ Measles within 2 weeks No 137 287 1 Yes 8 3 5.586 (1.459–21.386) — Type of floor Cement 9 55 1 Earth 136 235 3.573 (1.695–7.381) — Type of wall Cement 9 49 1 Earth 136 241 3.072 (1.464–6.447) — Presence of window No 39 19 5.248 (2.902–9.491) Yes 106 271 1 — Heard/trained how to handle domestic smoking No 18 74 2.417 (1.381–4.231) 5.814 (2.757, 12.261) Yes 127 216 1 1 Handwashing practice No 44 24 4.828 (2.792–8.349) 3.469 (1.753, 6.863) Yes 101 266 1 1
Note. Significant at
value < 0.05.