Research Article

The Restorative Effect of the Natural Environment on University Students’ Psychological Health

Table 3

Means and standard deviations of participants who completed the postintervention measures.

Experimental group (n = 22)Control group (n = 20)
MeasurePreinterventionPostinterventionHedges’ [CI95%]PreinterventionPostinterventionHedges’ [CI95%]

Stress (PSS)21.59 (7.96)16.59 (6.98)−0.66 [−1.26, −0.05]20.35 (6.61)19.75 (6.08)−0.09 [−0.71, 0.53]
Burnout (MBI-SS)2.29 (1.19)2.03 (1.38)−0.20 [−0.79, 0.39]2.30 (0.95)2.23 (0.99)−0.07 [−0.69, 0.55]
Life satisfaction (SWLS)21.64 (7.61)22.86 (7.80)0.16 [−0.44, 0.75]24.10 (5.78)24.65 (6.03)0.09 [−0.53, 0.71]