Research Article

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices on Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene among Rural Residents in Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia

Table 3

Practice of respondents on water, sanitation, and hygiene, in Tigray region, 2018 (n = 756).

VariableCategoryN (%)

Source of water supplyProtected (pump/spring)680 (89.9%)
Unprotected (river/spring)84 (11.1%)
Time taken to fetch water≤30 min659 (87.2%)
>30 min91 (12.0%)
Water consumption quantity/person/day≤10 liters327 (43.3%)
10–20 litres341 (45.1%)
≥20 liters88 (11.6%)
Solid waste disposal practiceAppropriate disposal56 (7.4)
Inappropriate disposal700 (92.6)
Have latrineYes267 (35.3)
No489 (64.7)
Latrine utilizationAmong those having latrine224 (84)
Among all households surveyed224 (30)
Households with latrine have handwashing facility (n = 267)No225 (85.02)
Yes40 (14.98)
Households have handwashing facility (n = 756)No714 (94.44)
Yes42 (5.56)
Material used for hand washingWater and soap/ash455 (60.2)
Water only301 (39.8)
Respondent clip hand nails regularlyNo115 (15.2)
Yes638 (84.4)
Cleanliness of the household compoundUnclean461 (60.98)
Clean295 (39.02)
Household waste collectionInappropriate454 (60.05)
Appropriate302 (39.95)
Household waste disposalInappropriate703 (92.99)
Appropriate53 (7.01)
Practice on WASHPoor384 (50.8)
Good372 (49.2)