Research Article
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices on Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene among Rural Residents in Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia
Table 3
Practice of respondents on water, sanitation, and hygiene, in Tigray region, 2018 (n = 756).
| Variable | Category | N (%) |
| Source of water supply | Protected (pump/spring) | 680 (89.9%) | Unprotected (river/spring) | 84 (11.1%) | Time taken to fetch water | ≤30 min | 659 (87.2%) | >30 min | 91 (12.0%) | Water consumption quantity/person/day | ≤10 liters | 327 (43.3%) | 10–20 litres | 341 (45.1%) | ≥20 liters | 88 (11.6%) | Solid waste disposal practice | Appropriate disposal | 56 (7.4) | Inappropriate disposal | 700 (92.6) | Have latrine | Yes | 267 (35.3) | No | 489 (64.7) | Latrine utilization | Among those having latrine | 224 (84) | Among all households surveyed | 224 (30) | Households with latrine have handwashing facility (n = 267) | No | 225 (85.02) | Yes | 40 (14.98) | Households have handwashing facility (n = 756) | No | 714 (94.44) | Yes | 42 (5.56) | Material used for hand washing | Water and soap/ash | 455 (60.2) | Water only | 301 (39.8) | Respondent clip hand nails regularly | No | 115 (15.2) | Yes | 638 (84.4) | Cleanliness of the household compound | Unclean | 461 (60.98) | Clean | 295 (39.02) | Household waste collection | Inappropriate | 454 (60.05) | Appropriate | 302 (39.95) | Household waste disposal | Inappropriate | 703 (92.99) | Appropriate | 53 (7.01) | Practice on WASH | Poor | 384 (50.8) | Good | 372 (49.2) |
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