A Survey on Daily Activity Inclination and Health Complaints among Urban Youth in Malaysia
Table 3
The p values for the association and Odds ratio with 95% confidence interval (CI) results for visual and musculoskeletal symptoms on indoor, sedentary, and electronic-related activities.
Symptomatic
Exposure
B
Se
Wald
Df
p
Odds ratio
95% CI for odds ratio
χ2
(Mean total hours per day)
Lower
Upper
Blur at distance
Indoor
−0.04
0.09
0.25
1
0.62
0.96
0.8
1.14
1.86, 0.60
Sedentary
0.15
0.13
1.17
1
0.28
1.16
0.89
1.5
Electronic
−0.08
0.11
0.52
1
0.47
0.92
0.74
1.15
Constant
−0.19
0.42
0.21
1
0.65
0.83
Tired eye
Indoor
−0.33
0.1
11.07
1
0.00
0.72
0.59
0.87
17.58, 0.00
Sedentary
0.51
0.15
11.43
1
0.00
1.67
1.24
2.25
Electronic
−0.23
0.13
3.38
1
0.07
0.8
0.62
1.02
Constant
1.22
0.45
7.28
1
0.01
3.37
Sensitivity to bright lights
Indoor
−0.3
0.1
9.93
1
0.00
0.74
0.61
0.89
12.10, 0.01
Sedentary
0.37
0.14
6.82
1
0.01
1.45
1.1
1.92
Electronic
−0.08
0.12
0.4
1
0.53
0.93
0.74
1.17
Constant
0.98
0.44
5.02
1
0.03
2.66
Neck pain
Indoor
−0.36
0.1
13.48
1
0.00
0.7
0.57
0.84
17.27, 0.00
Sedentary
0.41
0.15
7.79
1
0.01
1.5
1.13
2
Electronic
−0.05
0.12
0.2
1
0.66
0.95
0.75
1.2
Constant
1.4
0.46
9.4
1
0
4.03
Shoulder pain
Indoor
−0.27
0.1
8.05
1
0.01
0.76
0.63
0.92
13.10, 0.00
Sedentary
0.23
0.14
2.71
1
0.1
1.26
0.96
1.66
Electronic
0.01
0.12
0.01
1
0.92
1.01
0.8
1.28
Constant
1.74
0.46
14.24
1
0
5.7
Upper back pain
Indoor
−0.06
0.13
0.24
1
0.63
0.94
0.74
1.2
2.06, 0.56
Sedentary
−0.1
0.19
0.28
1
0.6
0.91
0.63
1.31
Electronic
0.22
0.16
1.83
1
0.18
1.24
0.91
1.7
Constant
−1.58
0.59
7.3
1
0.01
0.21
Lower back pain
Indoor
0.09
0.13
0.43
1
0.51
1.09
0.84
1.41
8.81, 0.03
Sedentary
−0.52
0.23
5.28
1
0.02
0.6
0.38
0.93
Electronic
0.54
0.2
7.02
1
0.01
1.71
1.15
2.54
Constant
−1.8
0.68
7.1
1
0.01
0.17
The columns in italics indicate statistical significance based on binomial logistic regression, .
