Relationship of Urinary Phthalate Metabolites with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Oxidative Stress Markers in Children and Adolescents

Table 6

Association between phthalate concentrations with health behaviors based on multiple linear regression.

Health behaviors	MMP		MBP		MEHP		MBZP		MEOHP		MEHHP
	β (S.E)		B (S.E)		β (S.E)		β (S.E)		β (S.E)		β (S.E)
Physical activity
Low (n = 52)	Ref.
Moderate (n = 39)	−6.291 (5.422)	0.246	−43.93 (33.09)	0.184	−27.25 (27.91)	0.329	−27.65 (39.25)	0.481	−63.44 (29.46)	0.031	−22.82 (29.10)	0.433
High (n = 17)	2.924 (7.151)	0.683	−12.66 (43.64)	0.772	−42.87 (36.81)	0.244	15.20 (51.77)	0.769	−34.69 (38.86)	0.372	−37.00 (38.38)	0.335
Shower times per week
2 times (n = 60)	Ref.
3 times (n = 29)	8.378 (5.779)	0.147	10.94 (35.60)	0.759	22.44 (29.90)	0.453	12.42 (41.98)	0.767	79.15 (30.75)	0.010	36.79 (30.98)	0.235
>4 times (19)	6.268 (6.727)	0.351	−2.401 (41.44)	0.954	−15.38 (34.80)	0.659	−24.12 (48.86)	0.622	−36.14 (35.80)	0.313	−10.39 (36.06)	0.773
Toy materials
Plastic (n = 86)	Ref.
Metallic (n = 22)	7.304 (6.133)	0.234	55.31 (37.25)	0.138	−0.241 (31.73)	0.994	39.28 (44.28)	0.375	70.43 (33.26)	0.054	50.92 (32.64)	0.119
Cosmetic consumption
Yes (n = 97)	Ref.
No (n = 11)	−3.173 (8.214)	0.699	−22.71 (50.06)	0.650	−46.47 (42.02)	0.269	−63.98 (58.85)	0.277	−3.079 (45.20)	0.946	31.71 (43.84)	0.469
Special drug
Yes (n = 19)	Ref.
No (n = 89)	2.149 (6.526)	0.742	27.24 (39.72)	0.493	−21.51 (33.50)	0.521	37.23 (46.87)	0.427	10.59 (35.89)	0.768	−4.965 (34.91)	0.887
Plastic packing use
Yes (n = 64)	Ref.
No (n = 44)	−2.396 (5.054)	0.635	6.996 (30.84)	0.821	0.756 (26.01)	0.977	12.24 (36.40)	0.737	−17.61 (27.77)	0.526	40.21 (26.77)	0.133
Bottled beverage use
Low (n = 84)	Ref.
Moderate (n = 23)	8.722 (5.971)	0.144	6.663 (37.05)	0.858	13.68 (31.23)	0.661	27.55 (43.44)	0.526	6.500 (33.32)	0.845	37.31 (32.23)	0.247
High (n = 1)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—